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Category Archives: History

Extra Credit XXXIV “Pigeon River Lumber, Part I”

Extra Credit is video series that examines topics related to history in the Thunder Bay District and exploring that history.

The Pigeon River Lumber Company operated in what is now the city of Thunder Bay from 1900 until the late 1920s. It had a profound impact on the industrial development of the area and was the largest local employer until the opening op the Port Arthur Shipbuilding Company in 1911. The company built a large sawmill on the waterfront and harvested logs from several areas, most notably the Pigeon River area which forms the border between Ontario and Minnesota. They also had a sizable operation on the Minnesota side of Gunflint Lake, hauling the logs to Port Arthur via their own rail line, the Gunflint and Lake Superior, as well as the Canadian Northern Railway Duluth Extension (former Port Arthur, Duluth and Western or Pee Dee Railway). This episode, the first of several, tells about the formation of the company and its impact on local history.

Enjoy!

 
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Posted by on June 15, 2024 in History, Railway, Video

 

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Feature Friday May 31, 2024

On this day 30 years ago, Canadian National Railway is given permission by the Canadian Transportation Agency to abandoned its Graham Subdivision, which operated between Conmee Junction (northwest of Thunder Bay) and Superior Junction (east of Sioux Lookout) in northwestern Ontario.

This line was unique and had a very colourful history. It was constructed by the Grand Trunk Pacific Railway between 1905 and 1908 and was intended to provide access to Lake Superior for the Grand Trunk Pacific/National Transcontinental network. It was an anomaly as it was a GTP line, but connected to the NTR side of the transcontinental line and thus became intertwined in the story of multiple companies. In the early years, it went through a dizzying series of name changes:

1908 Grand Trunk Pacific Lake Superior Division

1915 Canadian Government Railways Fort William & Raith Subdivisions

1919 Canadian National Railways Fort William & Raith Subdivisions

1919 Canadian National Railways Lake Superior Subdivision (October)

1923 Canadian National Railways Graham Subdivision

1924 Canadian National Railways Crest & Graham Subdivisions

1925 Canadian National Railways Crest, Raith & Quorn Subdivisions

1926 Canadian National Railways Raith & Quorn Subdivisions

1931 Canadian National Railways Graham Subdivision

Although it saw considerable traffic at times in its history, business had declined considerably by the early 1990s. The last regular train ran in November 1992 and the line sat idle until the abandonment approval in May 1994.

Today the right of way is owned by Wagner Forest Management. One of the most popular sites for visitors is the Flett Tunnel, located a short distance west of Flett Station and approximately 50 kilometres northwest of Thunder Bay. The photos show the western portal of the tunnel in 1909 and 1996 respectively.

 
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Posted by on May 31, 2024 in History, Railway

 

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Gunflint & Lake Superior Railroad MP 2.5-2.6

The Gunflint and Lake Superior Railroad was a logging line operated by the Pigeon River Lumber Company from 1902 to 1909. It connected to the Canadian Northern Railway Duluth Extension/North Lake Subdivision (ex-Port Arthur, Duluth and Western Railway) at Milepost 79. It travelled six miles from the Ontario side of Gunflint Lake into Minnesota passing Crab and Whisker Lakes to near Topper Lake.

This video covers the northern end of the corduroy trestle and embankment as the grade then passes through a 330-foot rock cut on the ridges south of Gunflint Lake beside the Crab River and Bridal Falls. The gradient here is steep, over 10 percent, which necessitated the use of a Shay locomotive.

Active, 1902-1909.

 
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Posted by on May 15, 2024 in Hiking, History, Railway, Video

 

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Gunflint & Lake Superior Railroad MP 2.4-2.5 (Corduroy Trestle)

The Gunflint and Lake Superior Railroad was a logging line operated by the Pigeon River Lumber Company from 1902 to 1909. It connected to the Canadian Northern Railway Duluth Extension/North Lake Subdivision (ex-Port Arthur, Duluth and Western Railway) at Milepost 79. It travelled six miles from the Ontario side of Gunflint Lake into Minnesota passing Crab and Whisker Lakes to near Topper Lake.

This video covers the approaches and the remains of a former large corduroy wood trestle that was used by the line to climb the ridges south of Gunflint Lake. It was damaged in a 1999 windstorm and then burned by the 2007 Ham Lake Fire. The logs continued to smolder throughout the winter, so in March 2008 the US Forest Service was forced to dynamite the trestle to extinguish the fire. Be sure to view the 1997 video to see what it looked like before its demise Gunflint & Lake Superior Railroad MP 2.4-2.5 (Corduroy Trestle 1997) https://youtu.be/nHhwDx3yLWw

Active, 1902-1909.

 
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Posted by on May 14, 2024 in Hiking, History, Railway, Video

 

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Gunflint & Lake Superior Railroad MP 2.4-2.5 (Corduroy Trestle 1997)

The Gunflint and Lake Superior Railroad was a logging line operated by the Pigeon River Lumber Company from 1902 to 1909. It connected to the Canadian Northern Railway Duluth Extension/North Lake Subdivision (ex-Port Arthur, Duluth and Western Railway) at Milepost 79. It travelled six miles from the Ontario side of Gunflint Lake into Minnesota passing Crab and Whisker Lakes to near Topper Lake.

This video covers the large corduroy wood trestle that was used by the line to climb the ridges south of Gunflint Lake. Extending the line in 1904, the logging company had to cross a valley without expending large sums of money. The structure they built, likely in the winter of 1904-1905, was probably one of the most unique rail trestles in all of North America and lasted 103 years. This is the only known video of the trestle before its demise as a result of the 2007 Ham Lake Fire.

Active, 1902-1909.

 
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Posted by on May 13, 2024 in Hiking, History, Railway, Video

 

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Extra Credit XXXIII “The Inspiration-Rocky Mountain Express”

Extra Credit is video series that examines topics related to history in the Thunder Bay District and exploring that history. Inspiration often comes from many places.

For 30 years I have been trying to preserve some of the history of the area for future generations. At first it was mainly via photography, but eventually I began to make videos as well. However, it was not until I saw a fascinating show in July of 2013 that my interest in recording history really began to blossom. Rocky Mountain Express is a documentary that debuted in 2011 which chronicles the construction of the Canadian Pacific Railway through the mountains of British Columbia in the 1880s. Filmed in the IMAX format, the powerful combination of historical photos, descriptive animations and sweeping aerial shots coupled with the views from a real CP steam locomotive, 2816, make for a mesmerizing journey. In this episode I breakdown some of the key moments of the videos and why they inspired me to try and imitate them on my own productions.

*Apologies for the background sounds at times. Luna decided that she wanted to play and was dragging her toys around the floor.

Enjoy!

 
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Posted by on May 11, 2024 in History, Railway, Video

 

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Gunflint & Lake Superior Railroad MP 1.9-2.4

The Gunflint and Lake Superior Railroad was a logging line operated by the Pigeon River Lumber Company from 1902 to 1909. It connected to the Canadian Northern Railway Duluth Extension/North Lake Subdivision (ex-Port Arthur, Duluth and Western Railway) at Milepost 79. It travelled six miles from the Ontario side of Gunflint Lake into Minnesota passing Crab and Whisker Lakes to near Topper Lake.

This video covers where the railroad leaves a flooded area and proceeds to the southwest on the south side of a large ridge on the southeast side of Gunflint Lake. In two places a few rails remain in place, one of which contains double rails and parts of a junction, indicating that there was a siding in the area.

Active, 1902-1909.

 
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Posted by on May 7, 2024 in Hiking, History, Railway, Video

 

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Gunflint & Lake Superior Railroad MP 1.5-1.7

The Gunflint and Lake Superior Railroad was a logging line operated by the Pigeon River Lumber Company from 1902 to 1909. It connected to the Canadian Northern Railway Duluth Extension/North Lake Subdivision (ex-Port Arthur, Duluth and Western Railway) at Milepost 79. It travelled six miles from the Ontario side of Gunflint Lake into Minnesota passing Crab and Whisker Lakes to near Topper Lake.

This video covers the grade just northwest and at one of the two logging camps on the line, Camp 4 on Gunflint Lake. Features rock cuts, telegraph wire and rails.

Active, 1902-1909.

 
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Posted by on May 6, 2024 in Hiking, History, Railway, Video

 

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Gunflint & Lake Superior Railroad MP 0.7-1

The Gunflint and Lake Superior Railroad was a logging line operated by the Pigeon River Lumber Company from 1902 to 1909. It connected to the Canadian Northern Railway Duluth Extension/North Lake Subdivision (ex-Port Arthur, Duluth and Western Railway) at Milepost 79. It travelled six miles from the Ontario side of Gunflint Lake into Minnesota passing Crab and Whisker Lakes to near Topper Lake.

This video covers the area where the railroad crosses a small creek beside Gunflint Lake with corduroyed logs and bridge cribs that are still visible as well as a short section to the southwest. *Please note that removing artifacts from federal lands is prohibited by law.

Active, 1902-1909.

 
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Posted by on April 30, 2024 in Hiking, History, Railway, Video

 

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Gunflint & Lake Superior Railroad MP 0.5-0.7

The Gunflint and Lake Superior Railroad was a logging line operated by the Pigeon River Lumber Company from 1902 to 1909. It connected to the Canadian Northern Railway Duluth Extension/North Lake Subdivision (ex-Port Arthur, Duluth and Western Railway) at Milepost 79. It travelled six miles from the Ontario side of Gunflint Lake into Minnesota passing Crab and Whisker Lakes to near Topper Lake.

This video covers the 300 metre section from south of the international crossing to a creek crossing, and includes corduroyed logs and rock cuts on Gunflint Lake.

Active, 1902-1909.

 
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Posted by on April 29, 2024 in Hiking, History, Railway, Video

 

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